1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,000 A pair of gravestones linked by a tale of passion and murder. 2 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:08,000 The story was biblical in proportion. 3 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:12,000 A giant statue that conceals an even bigger mystery. 4 00:00:12,000 --> 00:00:15,000 The photo went on to be literally world famous. 5 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:19,000 And a town clock whose hands are frozen in time. 6 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:25,000 This clock stood witness to one of the most devastating events in the history of Hilo Avenue. 7 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:29,000 Sometimes the greatest secrets lie in plain sight. 8 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:33,000 These are monumental mysteries. 9 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:42,000 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 10 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:45,000 With over 700 outdoor sculptures, 11 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:51,000 the city of brotherly love has more public art than anywhere else in the country. 12 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:54,000 And as journalist Michael Kassel can attest, 13 00:00:54,000 --> 00:00:57,000 at the bottom of the steps of the Philadelphia Museum of Art, 14 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:00,000 stands one of the city's most popular attractions. 15 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:10,000 More tourists come to see this statue every year than any other monument in the city of Philadelphia. 16 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:15,000 This eight foot tall bronze figure depicts a character from a classic film 17 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:19,000 about an underdog who gets the opportunity of a lifetime. 18 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:21,000 Rocky. 19 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:26,000 But few know the origins of this fictional character. 20 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:31,000 The statue represents so much, 21 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:38,000 but there's actually a real story of a real man with an even more incredible story. 22 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:45,000 What real life boxer helped inspire the epic movie series so many know and love today? 23 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:49,000 1975. 24 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:51,000 Bayonne, New Jersey. 25 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:55,000 In this industrial city just 10 miles from Manhattan, 26 00:01:55,000 --> 00:02:00,000 36 year old Chuck Wepner is barely scraping by as a liquor store clerk. 27 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:06,000 But night after night, he pursues his true passion, boxing. 28 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:12,000 Chuck Wepner was what they call unboxing a hammonegger. 29 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:14,000 He was a working class fighter. 30 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:17,000 He had raw natural power. 31 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:21,000 And while the six foot five inch fighter isn't professionally trained, 32 00:02:21,000 --> 00:02:26,000 what he lacks in technique he more than makes up for with physical strength. 33 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:29,000 He was a very, very hard puncher and he's big. 34 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:34,000 After more than 10 years on the circuit as a professional boxer, 35 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:37,000 Wepner has earned a degree of local acclaim. 36 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:42,000 In New Jersey he was very famous because he had won the New Jersey State title. 37 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:46,000 But throughout the world, throughout the country, nobody knew who Chuck Wepner was. 38 00:02:48,000 --> 00:02:54,000 But in the winter of 1975, Wepner receives some life changing news 39 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:57,000 that will cement his legacy forever. 40 00:02:57,000 --> 00:02:59,000 His mother called him up on the phone and said, 41 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:01,000 Chuck, did you see the paper? 42 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:04,000 He says that you're going to be fighting for the title. 43 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:11,000 And incredibly, Wepner's next opponent is none other than the reigning world heavyweight champion 44 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:15,000 and the most famous boxer of the day, Muhammad Ali. 45 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:20,000 Having heard about Wepner's exploits on the New Jersey circuit, 46 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:25,000 boxing promoter Don King has chosen Wepner as Ali's next challenger. 47 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:30,000 The choice keeps up a time-honored tradition of generating publicity 48 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:35,000 by mixing in a seemingly easy win before moving on to more serious contenders. 49 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:41,000 No one thinks that the underdog stands a chance against the champ. 50 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:45,000 The national press looked at Chuck as a joke. They made fun of him. 51 00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:49,000 March 24th, the big night arrives. 52 00:03:49,000 --> 00:03:55,000 At Richfield Coliseum near Cleveland, Chuck Wepner comes face-to-face with Muhammad Ali. 53 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:59,000 The odds are stacked 30-to-1 in favor of the champ. 54 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:09,000 The press ringside, they thought it was only a matter of time before Muhammad Ali was going to knock him out. 55 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:17,000 But to everyone's surprise, after eight rounds, Wepner is still standing. 56 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:25,000 Ali's dropping the kitchen sink on him, but he's not going anywhere. 57 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:29,000 Then in round nine, the unthinkable happens. 58 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:35,000 Wepner delivers a powerful punch that sends Ali to the met. 59 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:39,000 Muhammad went down. He went down hard. 60 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:44,000 Everybody was thinking for a second, maybe this guy, he was a 30-to-100 dog, 61 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:47,000 could knock out the champion of the world. 62 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:50,000 But Ali doesn't stay down for long. 63 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:55,000 Ali, when he got up off the canvas, was extremely angry. 64 00:04:57,000 --> 00:05:01,000 From that point on, it was a bloodbath for Chuck Wepner. 65 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:04,000 Ali turned it up all the way. 66 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:09,000 But Ali's so-called easy opponent refuses to surrender. 67 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:15,000 Is there a chance that Chuck Wepner could land one more punch like he did before and maybe be world champion? 68 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:21,000 Finally, in round 15, with only nine seconds left before the bell, 69 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:26,000 Ali lands a blow to Wepner's face that sends the challenger into the ropes. 70 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:38,000 Ali is declared the victor, but Chuck Wepner, who went 15 rounds against the greatest fighter of all time, still emerges a hero. 71 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:42,000 He became mythical. He became a legend. 72 00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:49,000 Wepner enjoys a brief moment in the spotlight and soon returns to New Jersey where his career began. 73 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:55,000 But his story is destined to live on. 74 00:05:55,000 --> 00:06:00,000 Thanks to an up-and-coming Hollywood writer and actor named Sylvester Stallone. 75 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:14,000 Stallone, who had watched the fight, uses Wepner's tale as inspiration to write, direct, and star in a 1976 film about an underdog who's plucked from obscurity to fight a champion. 76 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:15,000 Rocky. 77 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:23,000 It's for every underdog, for every underachiever that has that one great opportunity. 78 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:29,000 The film goes on to win multiple awards and spawned five sequels. 79 00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:39,000 This statue of Rocky Balboa in his iconic pose was donated by the producers to the city of Philadelphia following the release of Rocky III. 80 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:48,000 Today, the monument also serves as a reminder of the real-life hero who inspired a now classic film. 81 00:06:54,000 --> 00:07:00,000 The picturesque heights of Brooklyn, New York offer sweeping views of Manhattan's famous skyline. 82 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:06,000 But this bustling borough of 2.5 million has a few landmarks of its own. 83 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:12,000 And one of them is a verdant expanse of gravestones and memorials. 84 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:22,000 It is 478 acres of gravesites of Civil War generals, sports heroes, actors, musicians, politicians. 85 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:25,000 This is Greenwood Cemetery. 86 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:35,000 Amidst these venerable structures are two gray granite tombstones that are inextricably linked for all eternity. 87 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:42,000 One is etched with a weeping willow and the other bears a disturbing inscription. 88 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:45,000 May God rest her troubled soul. 89 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:58,000 For author and historian Benjamin Feldman, these headstones mark the graves of a couple who were embroiled in a scintillating tale of unbridled passion and murder. 90 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:10,000 The story was biblical in proportion. It had every ingredient that any newspaper man could desire. Lust, betrayal, violence, greed. 91 00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:17,000 So what was this scandalous crime that gripped Victorian age America? 92 00:08:19,000 --> 00:08:23,000 January 31st, 1857, Manhattan. 93 00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:33,000 A young man working at a dental practice at 31 Bond Street arrives for work and notices that the keys to the operating room have been left in the lock. 94 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:38,000 When he pushes the door open, he makes a startling discovery. 95 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:47,000 There, lying in the perfect pool of gore was the cold corpse of Dr. Harvey Burdell, his torso riddled with stab wounds. 96 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:54,000 Dr. Burdell, a wealthy and well-respected man, was the proprietor of the dental practice. 97 00:08:55,000 --> 00:09:00,000 Initially, the police theorized that the dentist was the victim of a robbery gone bad. 98 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:04,000 But when nothing is found missing, the idea is dismissed. 99 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:09,000 So who could have killed Dr. Harvey Burdell? And why? 100 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:14,000 An examination of the doctor's body yields a solitary clue. 101 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:24,000 After the coroner's physicians examined Burdell's corpse, they noticed that the stab wounds in his body had been made by someone who was left-handed. 102 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:31,000 But with little else to go on, it seems as if the crime may remain unsolved. 103 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:37,000 But then, a woman steps forward with an unusual claim. 104 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:43,000 Her name is Emma Cunningham, and she is the manager of the building in which the dental practice is located. 105 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:49,000 The rooms were hers to use and to rent out as she could see fit to make herself a little money. 106 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:55,000 But Emma, it seems, was no ordinary employee. 107 00:09:55,000 --> 00:10:01,000 She pulled out a marriage certificate of Harvey Burdell and Emma Hemsdett Cunningham. 108 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:09,000 Emma says she is Dr. Burdell's grieving widow and therefore the heir to his estate. 109 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:13,000 But investigators sense that something's not quite right. 110 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:23,000 After talking to residents of 31 Bond Street, police discover that Emma and Harvey's relationship had been fraught with tension. 111 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:28,000 It was known that she and Harvey Burdell had been acrimonious. 112 00:10:28,000 --> 00:10:32,000 Everybody's instantly suspected Emma of having committed this murder. 113 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:38,000 And when police discover that Emma is left-handed, just like the killer, 114 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:45,000 they begin to suspect that she might have murdered the dentist in order to get her hands on his vast fortune. 115 00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:54,000 When Emma is arrested and charged with murder, she swears she is simply a grief-stricken widow who has been falsely accused. 116 00:10:55,000 --> 00:11:00,000 Emma screamed out, why would I have killed him? I was his wife. 117 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:06,000 In May 1857, the sensational trial begins. 118 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:13,000 And prosecutors open with an extraordinary piece of evidence that casts doubt on Emma's story. 119 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:21,000 Burdell's acquaintances and relatives testified at the inquest that he was out of town in late October of 1856, 120 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:26,000 the date of this marriage certificate. So he couldn't possibly have married Emma. 121 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:33,000 Evidence was presented that Emma had gotten her boyfriend to get his hair dyed and put on false whiskers 122 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:36,000 and show up claiming to be Harvey Burdell. 123 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:45,000 Prosecutors allege that Emma faked her wedding to Dr. Burdell and then murdered him to lay claim to his estate. 124 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:51,000 It seems that Emma is all but certain to hang for this devious plot. 125 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:55,000 But what happens next defies all expectations. 126 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:01,000 It's 1857 in New York. 127 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:09,000 Emma Cunningham is on trial for the murder of Dr. Harvey Burdell, whom prosecutors allege she killed for his vast fortune. 128 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:17,000 It seems she's destined to hang for the crime. But this Victorian era saga has a shocking twist. 129 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:24,000 Emma's defense lawyer appeals to the all-male jury's chivalrous sensibilities. 130 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:37,000 Her defense attorney reminded the 12 men sitting in the jury box that their responsibility as gentlemen was to give Emma Cunningham the benefit of the doubt. 131 00:12:37,000 --> 00:12:44,000 And even though the faked marriage certificate points to her guilt, Emma is acquitted on all charges. 132 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:50,000 But the scandalous tale isn't over yet. 133 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:56,000 Soon after the trial, a rumor spreads that Emma is pregnant. 134 00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:05,000 If she were carrying Burdell's unborn child and gave birth to such a babe, she would gain control of Harvey Burdell's estate. 135 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:13,000 The only way she will be able to access Burdell's assets is to present an actual child to the court. 136 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:24,000 But investigators believe Emma is faking her pregnancy. And as her supposed due date approaches, they hatch a daring plot to entrap her. 137 00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:35,000 Posing as underworld baby traffickers, detectives tell Emma that an unwanted child is available for purchase. 138 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:40,000 Emma was tipped off to come downtown to pick up a newborn infant. 139 00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:46,000 Emma takes the bait and is caught red-handed and promptly arrested. 140 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:57,000 She is convicted of fraud, sent to jail for a month, and so loses any hope of claiming the doctor's estate as her reputation is forever tainted. 141 00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:09,000 Thirty years later in 1887, Emma Cunningham dies at the age of 69 and is laid to rest in Brooklyn's Greenwood Cemetery. 142 00:14:10,000 --> 00:14:16,000 And in a final twist of fate, she is buried only a few hundred yards from Dr. Harvey Burdell. 143 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:20,000 But their story lives on. 144 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:30,000 Today, tour guides at the Greenwood Cemetery regale visitors with this sordid tale of lust, greed and murder in the Victorian era. 145 00:14:36,000 --> 00:14:40,000 San Diego is home to one-third of the US Navy's Pacific fleet. 146 00:14:42,000 --> 00:14:49,000 And here, next to the mammoth USS Midway aircraft carrier, visitors will find another towering landmark. 147 00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:59,000 It's 25 feet tall, it's painted in vivid colors, and it portrays a moment in American history that's well-known and well-chronical. 148 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:10,000 Depicting a sailor and a woman dressed in white entwined in a fleeting embrace, this giant sculpture is titled Unconditional Surrender. 149 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:14,000 And it mimics an iconic moment that captivated a nation. 150 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:20,000 Everyone recognizes a statue, but few people know the true story behind what led up to that moment. 151 00:15:22,000 --> 00:15:28,000 How did this famous public display of affection lead to one of the most captivating mysteries of the 20th century? 152 00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:35,000 August 14th, 1945. 153 00:15:36,000 --> 00:15:43,000 At 7 p.m., United States President Harry S. Truman announces the news the nation had long hoped for. 154 00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:49,000 Japan has surrendered. World War II is finally at an end. 155 00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:56,000 People didn't know how to react except utter bash joy, relief that the war was over. 156 00:15:58,000 --> 00:16:02,000 Nowhere is the exuberance higher than in New York City's Times Square. 157 00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:10,000 And it's here that Life magazine photographer Alfred Eisenstadt captures a defining image in the victory celebrations. 158 00:16:11,000 --> 00:16:21,000 And out of the corner of his eye he saw a sailor barreling towards a nurse and as they started to embrace he aimed his camera at them and clicked four times. 159 00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:29,000 And when the photograph of this passionate pose is published, it becomes an instant icon. 160 00:16:30,000 --> 00:16:32,000 The photo went on to be literally world-famous. 161 00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:39,000 As the picture's status grows, so too does the public's curiosity. 162 00:16:40,000 --> 00:16:47,000 People began to wonder who these people were. Alfred Eisenstadt never got the people's name so there was no way to follow up. 163 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:56,000 And even though they become an enduring symbol of VJ Day, the couple's identity remains a mystery for over three decades. 164 00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:05,000 But in 1979, a series of events is put in motion that will change the way this photo is seen forever. 165 00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:10,000 Alfred Eisenstadt received a letter and he couldn't believe what he read. 166 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:15,000 Dear Mr. Eisenstadt, I can now come forward and say that I'm the nurse in your famous picture. 167 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:24,000 Identifying herself as one Edith Shane, she says she had kept silent all these years for a very simple reason. 168 00:17:24,000 --> 00:17:26,000 Modesty. 169 00:17:27,000 --> 00:17:32,000 Proper women don't let themselves be kissed by sailors and I'm a very proper woman, but times have changed. 170 00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:42,000 And after Eisenstadt meets Edith in person, he's convinced that she is indeed the nurse in his photograph. 171 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:47,000 But who was her impromptu paramour? 172 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:54,000 Edith had no idea who the sailor in the picture was because people were kissing other people, no one stopped to exchange names. 173 00:17:56,000 --> 00:18:04,000 So in 1980, Life magazine launches a campaign to find the anonymous sailor, appealing to readers across the country for help. 174 00:18:06,000 --> 00:18:08,000 They were literally inundated. 175 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:16,000 One of the most convincing claimants is Carl Muscarello, whose recollection of VJ Day is apparently impeccable. 176 00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:23,000 He remembered the events vividly and being very well spoken, very effervescent. It was easy to believe that he was the sailor. 177 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:32,000 Edith agrees to meet with Carl and poses him a trick question, one that she had previously used to rule out other candidates. 178 00:18:33,000 --> 00:18:39,000 Edith Shane asked Carl Muscarello why he didn't call her after she gave him her phone number. 179 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:45,000 Carl Muscarello didn't fall for that ruse and he said, you never gave me a phone number and that's why I didn't call you. 180 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:54,000 This matches Edith's experience and it's enough for Life magazine to declare Carl to be the long lost kissing sailor. 181 00:18:56,000 --> 00:19:05,000 But a few years later, another gentleman steps forward and files a lawsuit against Life magazine, swearing that he is the man in the photo. 182 00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:09,000 His name is George Mendonza. 183 00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:16,000 So which of these two men, Muscarello or Mendonza, is the real kissing sailor? 184 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:19,000 And what surprising twist will be revealed? 185 00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:28,000 In August 1945, as the nation celebrated the end of World War II, 186 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:35,000 news photographer Alfred Eisenstadt took this iconic photograph of a sailor kissing a nurse in Times Square, 187 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:39,000 which years later is made into a towering statue in San Diego. 188 00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:43,000 For decades, the identity of this couple remained a mystery. 189 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:48,000 But in 1979, a woman named Edith Shane claimed she was the nurse in the picture. 190 00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:50,000 But who was her paramour? 191 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:56,000 The quest narrowed down to two men, Carl Muscarello and George Mendonza. 192 00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:59,000 So who was the real kissing sailor? 193 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:06,000 In 2005, a team of experts using the latest in photo-analytic technology 194 00:20:06,000 --> 00:20:11,000 looked for matches between the young sailor and the now elderly men. 195 00:20:11,000 --> 00:20:15,000 Their results turned the story on its head. 196 00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:22,000 Every feature from his hairline to his nose to the shape of his ears 197 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:26,000 all pointed very conclusively to George Mendonza being the sailor. 198 00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:33,000 One compelling piece of evidence is that an unusually shaped bump on George's left arm 199 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:37,000 is an exact match to the one clearly depicted in the photograph. 200 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:43,000 But the most conclusive proof comes from a very unlikely source, George's wife. 201 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:49,000 One of the most compelling pieces of evidence we have is that one of the people in the photo 202 00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:52,000 seen over George's right shoulder is his wife, Rita. 203 00:20:53,000 --> 00:20:56,000 As it turns out, George was on a date with Rita 204 00:20:56,000 --> 00:21:00,000 when the two ran into Times Square to celebrate with everyone else. 205 00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:08,000 George Mendonza remembered incidents in the war where Navy nurses were tending to sick and dying sailors 206 00:21:08,000 --> 00:21:13,000 and he just wanted to embrace the first Navy nurse that he could find. 207 00:21:13,000 --> 00:21:18,000 And when George saw the young woman shining like a beacon in white, 208 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:21,000 his emotions cut the best of it. 209 00:21:23,000 --> 00:21:26,000 But the story has one final surprise. 210 00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:31,000 Experts determine that the nurse is not Edith Shane. 211 00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:39,000 Analysis of the photograph shows that if the woman and the sailor were standing straight up, 212 00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:41,000 they'd be approximately the same height. 213 00:21:41,000 --> 00:21:48,000 But in reality, the 4'10' Shane would have been dwarfed by the 6'2' Mendonza. 214 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:52,000 Edith Shane was much too short to be there. 215 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:59,000 Edith had genuinely believed that she was the woman in the famous photograph 216 00:21:59,000 --> 00:22:03,000 and she may well have been kissed by a sailor in Times Square that day. 217 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:06,000 It just wasn't the one in the picture. 218 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:13,000 With the mystery opened anew, a woman who had long claimed to the nurse to friends and family steps forward. 219 00:22:13,000 --> 00:22:17,000 Her name? Greta Zimmer Friedman. 220 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:21,000 And further analysis of the photo confirms she's a match. 221 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:25,000 Her hairstyle was just the same as the one in the picture. 222 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:27,000 Her body composition was the same. 223 00:22:29,000 --> 00:22:36,000 Correctly identified after over 60 years, George and Greta celebrate their newfound fame. 224 00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:43,000 And today, this towering statue named Unconditional Surrender 225 00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:50,000 stands in San Diego as a larger than life representation of an affectionate moment at the end of a war. 226 00:22:56,000 --> 00:23:02,000 Just north of the crowded city of Los Angeles is a quiet oasis of dense mountain woodlands. 227 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:07,000 A 1,000 square mile stretch of pristine nature. 228 00:23:07,000 --> 00:23:10,000 It's an amazing place that you would not believe. 229 00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:13,000 Mountains, lakes, it's beautiful. 230 00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:22,000 This splendid swath of protected wilderness is the Angeles National Forest, home to the legendary Elizabeth Lake. 231 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:28,000 The misty basin sits atop the notoriously unstable San Andreas Fault. 232 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:35,000 But according to author Joshua Hawley, it's also feared for another more sinister reason. 233 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:42,000 But what a lot of people don't realize, there's a deep dark secret in that location. 234 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:46,000 It's rumored that a giant, otherworldly creature lived there. 235 00:23:47,000 --> 00:23:53,000 What is this frightful beast that some believe terrorized this peaceful forest? 236 00:23:55,000 --> 00:23:59,000 1883, Elizabeth Lake, California. 237 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:06,000 Cattleman Don Chico Lopez settles in an abandoned asienda on the banks of this picturesque lake. 238 00:24:06,000 --> 00:24:11,000 He thinks he has found an ideal place to set up his ranch. 239 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:19,000 But one day, a terrified ranch hand approaches Lopez in a panic. 240 00:24:19,000 --> 00:24:25,000 He claims to have heard beastly noises and summons Lopez down to the lake to investigate. 241 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:33,000 As the story goes, the men notice something rustling in the weeds and are startled by a horrible screech. 242 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:42,000 It's a loud shriek. Loud scream that nobody's ever heard before. 243 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:50,000 And they see this huge massive creature rise up in the air with a wingspan that could block out the sun. 244 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:55,000 But this isn't the first time such a sighting has been reported. 245 00:24:56,000 --> 00:24:59,000 Tales of a behemoth that lives in the lake. 246 00:24:59,000 --> 00:25:08,000 A ferocious beast said to be over 90 feet long with an 8-foot beak and strong sharp teeth have been passed down for centuries. 247 00:25:09,000 --> 00:25:18,000 It's a creature so terrifying that the settlers in the region have given its home a fittingly frightful nickname that signifies the spawn of Satan. 248 00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:20,000 Devil's Lake. 249 00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:25,000 A legend claims that there's a pet of the devil in the lake. 250 00:25:25,000 --> 00:25:31,000 Some say the devil himself chose this body of water as a home for his monstrous pet. 251 00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:39,000 And that at the deepest point of the lake, perhaps along the San Andreas Fault Line, there is a direct passage to the underworld. 252 00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:47,000 Alarmed, Lopez and his ranch hand flee the area and abandon the ranch for good. 253 00:25:50,000 --> 00:25:55,000 In the years that follow, the legend of the winged demon of Devil's Lake grows. 254 00:25:58,000 --> 00:26:07,000 The enormous monster continues to plague ranchers in the area and is speculated to feed on livestock, leaving carnage in its wake. 255 00:26:09,000 --> 00:26:12,000 Bounties are offered and hunting parties are dispatched. 256 00:26:13,000 --> 00:26:17,000 But the beast eludes all attempts to be killed or captured. 257 00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:23,000 What is this diabolical creature and will it ever be caught? 258 00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:31,000 Southern California, the 1880s. 259 00:26:32,000 --> 00:26:41,000 A giant flying feed has been spotted terrorizing local ranchers along the shores of Elizabeth Lake in what is now Angeles National Forest. 260 00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:47,000 What exactly is this demonic creature and will its reign of terror end? 261 00:26:51,000 --> 00:27:00,000 In 1890, a few years after it was last seen flying eastward, the beast rears its ugly head again in a remote desert hundreds of miles away. 262 00:27:02,000 --> 00:27:08,000 It's there, near Tombstone, Arizona, that two ranchers are said to have stumbled upon a horrific sight. 263 00:27:09,000 --> 00:27:12,000 They see this huge massive creature fly overhead. 264 00:27:14,000 --> 00:27:18,000 First thing they thought in their minds, let's kill it, you're cowboys. 265 00:27:19,000 --> 00:27:26,000 The armed ranchers claim to have chased the creature for several miles before finally drawing close enough to fire the fatal shot. 266 00:27:27,000 --> 00:27:31,000 The men move in to examine the monster they've just slain. 267 00:27:32,000 --> 00:27:38,000 They later describe it as a winged monster with an elongated tail and an immense pair of wings. 268 00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:44,000 They were so mystified by it, they kind of figured they had a carnival attraction on their hands. 269 00:27:46,000 --> 00:27:52,000 The beast is too heavy for the ranchers to move, so they clip a piece of the giant wing and rush back into town. 270 00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:59,000 Newspapers seize upon the story of the strange winged animal, dubbing it the Thunderbird. 271 00:28:00,000 --> 00:28:04,000 And soon everyone is demanding a glimpse of the beast. 272 00:28:06,000 --> 00:28:13,000 So supposedly these men went back to get the creature, but when they got there, it wasn't there. 273 00:28:14,000 --> 00:28:20,000 Without solid proof of its existence, the Thunderbird is relegated to the ranks of mythic creature. 274 00:28:22,000 --> 00:28:26,000 So were the sightings of the winged beast simply tall tails? 275 00:28:27,000 --> 00:28:31,000 Some believe the creature was actually some type of giant predatory bird. 276 00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:37,000 But even the largest species don't measure up to the Thunderbird's monstrous dimensions. 277 00:28:40,000 --> 00:28:46,000 According to another theory, the Thunderbird is actually the ancestor of an ancient animal, like a pterodactyl, 278 00:28:47,000 --> 00:28:51,000 which somehow escaped extinction during the age of dinosaurs. 279 00:28:53,000 --> 00:28:59,000 But since no skeletal remains have been found, this theory cannot be proven. 280 00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:11,000 And while countless faked or doctored photographs have surfaced that purport to depict the scale of this enormous beast, none have been authenticated. 281 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:18,000 The US is filled with Thunderbird stories and there's more coming out all the time. 282 00:29:18,000 --> 00:29:23,000 For now, the legend of this beast lives on in the Angeles National Forest, 283 00:29:24,000 --> 00:29:30,000 which stands as a lasting reminder of the mysterious Thunderbird and its infamous reign of terror. 284 00:29:36,000 --> 00:29:40,000 Hawaii's Big Island is home to the largest volcano on Earth. 285 00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:45,000 Rising more than 13,000 feet above sea level is Montelone. 286 00:29:46,000 --> 00:29:53,000 But 30 miles away from this towering monolith in the coastal town of Hilo stands a far less conspicuous landmark. 287 00:29:54,000 --> 00:29:59,000 It's about 12 feet high. It's green metal and it's been weathered by the years. 288 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:05,000 But there's something special about it and it's not there to tell time. 289 00:30:07,000 --> 00:30:09,000 This is the Hilo Town Clock. 290 00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:14,000 Once an active time period, the Hilo Town Clock is the first to be discovered. 291 00:30:15,000 --> 00:30:20,000 In the early days of the 19th century, the hands are now permanently frozen at 1.04 a.m. 292 00:30:21,000 --> 00:30:24,000 The exact time that this town's fate was sealed forever. 293 00:30:25,000 --> 00:30:30,000 This clock stood witness to one of the most tragic and devastating events in the history of Hilo. 294 00:30:31,000 --> 00:30:35,000 What catastrophic incident stopped the motion of this clock? 295 00:30:38,000 --> 00:30:40,000 May 22, 1960. 296 00:30:40,000 --> 00:30:49,000 Hilo, Hawaii is a growing commercial center thanks to the powerful sugar industry with cane fields stretching out for miles from town. 297 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:54,000 But life in paradise is about to come to a terrifying halt. 298 00:30:56,000 --> 00:31:01,000 At 1.04 a.m., sleeping residents are awoken to a loud rumbling sound. 299 00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:06,000 And upon looking outside, they are greeted with a horrifying sight. 300 00:31:06,000 --> 00:31:14,000 They saw a 20-foot vertical front of this enormous wall of water that would ultimately rise to 35 feet. 301 00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:22,000 A giant tsunami is rapidly approaching, one that is so big and powerful that it will swallow Hilo whole. 302 00:31:24,000 --> 00:31:30,000 The next morning, the extent of the devastation that the tsunami has left in its wake becomes clear. 303 00:31:31,000 --> 00:31:37,000 Parking meters are bent parallel to the ground. Homes and buildings completely smashed. 304 00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:40,000 Whole city blocks level. 305 00:31:41,000 --> 00:31:43,000 At least 500 homes and businesses were destroyed. 306 00:31:44,000 --> 00:31:49,000 It did $50 million worth of damage. Most tragically, it killed 61 people. 307 00:31:50,000 --> 00:31:56,000 But for all of its catastrophic effects, the tsunami's arrival did not come as a complete surprise. 308 00:31:57,000 --> 00:32:05,000 In fact, alarms sounded a full four hours before the waves hit, alerting residents of the imminent danger. 309 00:32:06,000 --> 00:32:10,000 The sirens went off at 8 o'clock and they continued to sound at intervals after that. 310 00:32:11,000 --> 00:32:13,000 So there was ample time for people to evacuate. 311 00:32:14,000 --> 00:32:17,000 But most people chose to ignore the warnings. 312 00:32:19,000 --> 00:32:23,000 So why did the residents of Hilo not flee the impending disaster? 313 00:32:27,000 --> 00:32:30,000 It's May 1960. 314 00:32:31,000 --> 00:32:38,000 A devastating tsunami has struck the coastal city of Hilo, Hawaii, leaving 61 people dead in its wake. 315 00:32:39,000 --> 00:32:46,000 But hours before the waves actually hit, tsunami alarms sounded, warning residents to flee the area. 316 00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:49,000 So why didn't the town evacuate? 317 00:32:49,000 --> 00:32:56,000 The catalyst for the tsunami occurred almost 15 hours before it struck Hilo. 318 00:32:59,000 --> 00:33:04,000 When an earthquake off the coast of Chile, with a magnitude of 9.5 on the Richter scale, 319 00:33:05,000 --> 00:33:12,000 triggered a series of seismic sea waves through the Pacific Ocean that grew as they headed the 6000 miles towards Hawaii. 320 00:33:13,000 --> 00:33:18,000 At 8.30 p.m., coastal sirens in Hilo began to sound. 321 00:33:19,000 --> 00:33:23,000 That was still four hours, plenty of advance warning to evacuate in time. 322 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:26,000 So why didn't people leave? 323 00:33:29,000 --> 00:33:33,000 The answer harkens back to a similar event that occurred in the mid 1940s. 324 00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:39,000 After an even deadlier tsunami swept through Hilo in 1946, 325 00:33:40,000 --> 00:33:44,000 an official alert system had been put in place by the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center. 326 00:33:45,000 --> 00:33:48,000 But despite the many alarms in the years that followed, 327 00:33:49,000 --> 00:33:53,000 most of the resulting tsunamis were either minor or did not hit the area directly. 328 00:33:54,000 --> 00:33:56,000 There had been very little damage and no loss of life. 329 00:33:57,000 --> 00:34:02,000 So that when this warning came, people didn't really understand the magnitude of what was about to happen. 330 00:34:05,000 --> 00:34:10,000 So on May 22nd, 1960, with citizens lulled into a false sense of security, 331 00:34:11,000 --> 00:34:14,000 the majority opted to stay put as the sirens blared. 332 00:34:16,000 --> 00:34:22,000 One of those Hilo residents that chose not to evacuate was 23-year-old nurse Janet Fujimoto. 333 00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:27,000 Those who grew up in that area felt that, well, it's just another false alarm. 334 00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:31,000 We always had false alarms. 335 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:37,000 By the time it became clear that the danger was all too real, it was too late to leave. 336 00:34:38,000 --> 00:34:41,000 Janet and her family only survived thanks to a miracle. 337 00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:47,000 As soon as the wave hit, it crashed and then our house started tilting. 338 00:34:47,000 --> 00:34:51,000 We were spinning around two or three times until we anchored on something. 339 00:34:54,000 --> 00:34:58,000 After the 1960 disaster, tsunami evacuations were made mandatory. 340 00:35:00,000 --> 00:35:03,000 And to commemorate the events of that tragic day, 341 00:35:04,000 --> 00:35:08,000 the Hilo town clock, which was recovered from the rubble, was erected once again. 342 00:35:09,000 --> 00:35:12,000 Its hands frozen at 1.04 am. 343 00:35:12,000 --> 00:35:15,000 The exact moment of the tsunami's impact. 344 00:35:16,000 --> 00:35:20,000 It was saved as a memorial so that no one will ever forget what happened there. 345 00:35:21,000 --> 00:35:27,000 And today, it stands as a stoic reminder to heed warnings in times of danger. 346 00:35:31,000 --> 00:35:35,000 On the banks of the mighty Mississippi River in St. Louis, Missouri, 347 00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:41,000 stands the nation's second largest river, the St. Louis River. 348 00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:45,000 It's the soaring symbol of westward expansion. 349 00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:50,000 It's 630 feet tall. It has about 900 tons of stainless steel. 350 00:35:51,000 --> 00:35:55,000 Known as the gateway to the west, this is the St. Louis Arch. 351 00:35:56,000 --> 00:36:00,000 And at the base of the arch is the captain's return statue 352 00:36:01,000 --> 00:36:06,000 that commemorates the two legendary explorers who led the most famous expedition in U.S. history. 353 00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:10,000 Maryweather Lewis and William Clark. 354 00:36:11,000 --> 00:36:14,000 Many are familiar with the story of Sacajawea, 355 00:36:15,000 --> 00:36:19,000 the Native American guide who ushered Lewis and Clark's crew through uncharted territory. 356 00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:24,000 But this is the tale of a very different, long forgotten heroine. 357 00:36:25,000 --> 00:36:29,000 If not for her actions, Lewis and Clark's mission would have been doomed. 358 00:36:30,000 --> 00:36:33,000 The expedition may have been stopped in their tracks right there, 359 00:36:34,000 --> 00:36:36,000 and that would have been the end of it. We never would have heard of them again. 360 00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:40,000 So who was this remarkable savior? 361 00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:45,000 And how did she rescue one of the greatest pioneering journeys in American history? 362 00:36:47,000 --> 00:36:49,000 Northeastern Montana, 1803. 363 00:36:51,000 --> 00:36:54,000 Army Captain Maryweather Lewis and Captain William Clark 364 00:36:55,000 --> 00:36:58,000 have staked their lives on an unprecedented expedition 365 00:36:59,000 --> 00:37:05,000 to become the first white explorers to make the cross-continental trek to the Pacific Ocean. 366 00:37:06,000 --> 00:37:10,000 After more than a year of arduous travel up the Missouri River, 367 00:37:11,000 --> 00:37:14,000 they come face to face with their biggest obstacle. 368 00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:21,000 All they could see were mountains, mountain on mountain on mountain, 369 00:37:22,000 --> 00:37:26,000 and range on range, and they were completely lost. 370 00:37:27,000 --> 00:37:32,000 To guide them through the treacherous terrain that is known today as the Rocky Mountains, 371 00:37:32,000 --> 00:37:36,000 they recruit a Shoshone Indian woman named Sakhajaya. 372 00:37:38,000 --> 00:37:42,000 Going through the Rocky Mountains presented real hardships for the Lewis and Clark Party. 373 00:37:43,000 --> 00:37:48,000 With snow blanketing their path through steep mountain passes, their horses weaken, 374 00:37:49,000 --> 00:37:51,000 and many fall through crevices to their death. 375 00:37:52,000 --> 00:37:58,000 Worst of all, the bitterly cold explorers run out of food and are on the brink of starvation. 376 00:37:58,000 --> 00:38:04,000 Things got very, very bad. They had nothing else left to eat, and there was just no hope. 377 00:38:07,000 --> 00:38:12,000 After trekking for more than a month, the weary explorers stumble upon a tribal encampment 378 00:38:13,000 --> 00:38:17,000 of startled Nez Perce Indians, who had never seen white people before. 379 00:38:18,000 --> 00:38:22,000 What happens next is a little-known but extraordinary story, 380 00:38:23,000 --> 00:38:27,000 passed down through generations to Nez Perce historian Otis Halfmoon. 381 00:38:28,000 --> 00:38:32,000 The Nez Perce really wanted to kill them because they had weapons, 382 00:38:33,000 --> 00:38:37,000 they had black powder, they had all these material things that they found so interesting. 383 00:38:38,000 --> 00:38:42,000 So who will save Lewis and Clark from this new and unexpected threat? 384 00:38:48,000 --> 00:38:51,000 September, 1805, the Pacific Northwest. 385 00:38:51,000 --> 00:38:58,000 16 months into their transcontinental quest, Lewis and Clark and their crew are starving on the verge of death. 386 00:38:59,000 --> 00:39:04,000 After an exhausting trek through the Rocky Mountains, they stumble upon an encampment of Nez Perce Indians, 387 00:39:05,000 --> 00:39:08,000 who contemplate killing the explorers for their weapons and supplies. 388 00:39:09,000 --> 00:39:15,000 With their lives hanging in the balance, what unlikely ally will intervene to save Lewis and Clark? 389 00:39:16,000 --> 00:39:23,000 The warriors, they really want to kill them because they had weapons, they had knives, they had metal. 390 00:39:24,000 --> 00:39:27,000 These things here could really make life a lot more easier. 391 00:39:28,000 --> 00:39:34,000 Such a cache of weapons would make the Nez Perce the richest and strongest tribe west of the Rockies. 392 00:39:36,000 --> 00:39:44,000 But at that moment, a very old Nez Perce woman, lying on her deathbed, steps up determined to speak her mind. 393 00:39:46,000 --> 00:39:48,000 Her name is Wat Kuiess. 394 00:39:49,000 --> 00:39:58,000 And as the Wrapped Tribe listens, she recounts an incredible story that will seal the fate of Lewis and Clark and their men. 395 00:39:59,000 --> 00:40:05,000 Years earlier, when she was a young girl, she was stolen and carried far away by an enemy tribe. 396 00:40:06,000 --> 00:40:11,000 She escaped and made an epic and dangerous journey home, walking hundreds of miles, 397 00:40:12,000 --> 00:40:19,000 and was only able to survive thanks to white settlers she met along the way, who fed her and supplied her with vital provisions. 398 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:23,000 They treated her so good, and they cared for her. 399 00:40:24,000 --> 00:40:28,000 She missed home so much, and they worked to get her back home. 400 00:40:29,000 --> 00:40:36,000 When she finally arrived home, the Nez Perce changed her name to reflect her journey, 401 00:40:37,000 --> 00:40:41,000 calling her Wat Kuiess, or returned from a far away land. 402 00:40:42,000 --> 00:40:50,000 And Wat Kuiess now sees this as her opportunity to repay the kindness of the white man by saving Lewis and Clark and their men. 403 00:40:51,000 --> 00:40:56,000 She spoke to her own people, her own leadership about these people, do them no harm. 404 00:40:57,000 --> 00:41:02,000 On her word, the Chief and the Council decide to spare the lives of the explorers. 405 00:41:03,000 --> 00:41:09,000 Once it is clear that Lewis and Clark would be safe, according to legend, Wat Kuiess passes away. 406 00:41:12,000 --> 00:41:17,000 But the Nez Perce make good on their promise to help usher the party to safety, 407 00:41:18,000 --> 00:41:25,000 providing them with horses and drawing vital maps that allow Lewis and Clark to successfully navigate the final part of their journey 408 00:41:26,000 --> 00:41:27,000 to the west coast. 409 00:41:28,000 --> 00:41:36,000 On November 15, 1805, Lewis and Clark finally set their eyes on their destination, the Pacific Ocean. 410 00:41:40,000 --> 00:41:46,000 To commemorate America's historic expansion west, the St. Louis Arch is built in 1965, 411 00:41:47,000 --> 00:41:52,000 and some 40 years later, the Captain's Return Statue is dedicated to Lewis and Clark. 412 00:41:53,000 --> 00:41:57,000 But none of this would have been possible if not for an unsung hero. 413 00:41:58,000 --> 00:42:02,000 Without Wat Kuiess, that would have been the end of the expedition. Nobody would have heard of Lewis and Clark. 414 00:42:03,000 --> 00:42:12,000 But for all who come here to marvel at this national landmark, few realize that American history may have run a very different course. 415 00:42:13,000 --> 00:42:19,000 From an iconic kiss to a stopped clock, a bronze boxer to a demon from the deep. 416 00:42:20,000 --> 00:42:24,000 I'm Don Wildman and these are Monumental Mysteries.